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Roman

The Roman Collection of the Ashmolean Museum is one of the most important in the world with approximately 50,000 coins. The collection is very rich for all periods, from the early Roman Republic to the fall of the Roman Empire. Of particular strength is the exceptional coverage for the third and the fourth centuries AD. The collection contains more than 700 gold coins, most of them of astonishing quality, including the coins bequeathed by Sir Arthur Evans. The collection is used worldwide as one of the ‘core collections’ for most research projects.

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164499)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Philip the Younger=Philip II, 244 - 249

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

IMP PHILIPPVS AVG, Bust of Philip II, radiate, draped, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

LIBERALITAS AVGG III, Philip the Arab and Philip II, togate, seated left on curule chairs, each extending right hand and holding short sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164548)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Philip the Arab

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG, Bust of Philip the Arab, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

SAECVLARES AVGG // S C (in field), Low column inscribed COS III

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164549)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Philip the Arab

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG, Bust of Philip the Arab, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

SAECVL[A]RES AVGG // S C (in field), Low column inscribed COS III

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164550)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Philip the Arab

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG, Bust of Philip the Arab, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

SAECVLARES AVGG // S C (in field), Low column inscribed COS III

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164551)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Philip the Arab

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG, Bust of Philip the Arab, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

SAECVLARES AVGG // S C (in field), Low column inscribed COS III

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164553)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Philip the Arab

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG, Bust of Philip the Arab, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

AETERNITAS AVGG // S C (in exergue), Elephant, guided by driver with goad and wand, walking left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164558)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Philip the Arab

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG, Bust of Philip the Arab, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

FORTVNA REDVX // S C (in exergue), Fortuna, draped, seated left on low seat, holding rudder set on ground in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand; under seat, wheel

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164565)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Otacilia Severa

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

MARCIA OTACIL SEVE[RA AV]G, Bust of Otacilia Severa, diademed, draped, right, viewed from front

Reverse

MILIARIVM [SAE]CV[L]VM // S C (in field), Low column

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164566)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Otacilia Severa

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

MARCIA OTACIL [S]EVERA AVG, Bust of Otacilia Severa, diademed, draped, right, viewed from front

Reverse

SAECVLARES AVGG // S C (in field), Low column

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164567)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Otacilia Severa

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

MARCIA OTACIL SEVERA AVG, Bust of Otacilia Severa, diademed, draped, right, viewed from front

Reverse

SAECVLARES AVGG // S C (in field), Low column

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164568)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Otacilia Severa

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

MARCIA OTACIL SEVERA AVG, Bust of Otacilia Severa, diademed, draped, right, viewed from front

Reverse

SAECVLARES AVGG // S C (in field), Low column

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164569)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Otacilia Severa

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

MARCIA OTACIL SEVERA AVG, Bust of Otacilia Severa, diademed, draped, right, viewed from front

Reverse

SAECVLARES AVGG // S C (in field), Low column

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164570)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Otacilia Severa

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

OTACIL SEVERA AVG, Bust of Otacilia Severa, diademed, draped, on crescent, right, viewed from front

Reverse

SAECVLARES AVGG // S C (in field), Low column

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164573)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Otacilia Severa

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

247 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

OTACIL SEVERA AVG, Bust of Otacilia Severa, diademed, draped, right, viewed from front

Reverse

CONCORDIA AVGG // S C (in exergue), Concordia, draped, seated left on throne, holding patera in right hand and double cornucopiae in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164574)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Otacilia Severa

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

MARCIA OTACIL SEVERA [AV]G, Bust of Otacilia Severa, diademed, draped, right, viewed from front

Reverse

PIETAS AVGVSTAE // S C (in field), Pietas, veiled, draped, standing left, raising right hand and holding incense box in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164579)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Philip the Younger=Philip II, 244 - 249

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG, Bust of Philip II, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

SAECVLARES AVGG // S C (in field), Low column inscribed COS III

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164580)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Philip the Younger=Philip II, 244 - 249

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG, Bust of Philip II, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

SAECVLARES AVGG // S C (in field), Low column inscribed COS III

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164581)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Philip the Younger=Philip II, 244 - 249

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

247 – 248 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG, Bust of Philip II, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

SAECVLARES AVGG // S C (in field), Low column inscribed COS III

Roman Imperial coin (HCR164582)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Philip the Younger=Philip II, 244 - 249

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

247 CE (according to RIC IV.3 (second edition))

Obverse

IMP M IV[L] PHILIPPVS AVG, Bust of Philip II, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

PAX AETERNA // S C (in field), Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch in extended right hand and transverse sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR64671)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Philip the Younger=Philip II, 244 - 249

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 248

Obverse

IMP PHILIPPVS AVG, Bust of Philip II, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

V[I]RTVS AVGG, Mars, helmeted, naked except for cloak flying behind, advancing right, holding transverse spear in right hand and trophy over left shoulder in left hand