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Roman

The Roman Collection of the Ashmolean Museum is one of the most important in the world with approximately 50,000 coins. The collection is very rich for all periods, from the early Roman Republic to the fall of the Roman Empire. Of particular strength is the exceptional coverage for the third and the fourth centuries AD. The collection contains more than 700 gold coins, most of them of astonishing quality, including the coins bequeathed by Sir Arthur Evans. The collection is used worldwide as one of the ‘core collections’ for most research projects.

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153074)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257

Obverse

IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

P M TR P V COS III P P, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder and flying behind, advancing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153085)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Egnatia Mariniana

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257

Obverse

DIVAE MARINIANAE, Bust of Mariniana, veiled, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

CONSECRATIO, Peacock standing front, head right, with tail spread

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153086)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Egnatia Mariniana

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257

Obverse

DIVAE MARINIANAE, Bust of Mariniana, diademed, veiled, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

CONSECRATIO, Peacock standing front, head right, with tail spread

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153087)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Egnatia Mariniana

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257

Obverse

DIVAE MARINIANAE, Bust of Mariniana, diademed, veiled, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

CONSECRATIO, Peacock standing front, head right, with tail spread

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153088)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Egnatia Mariniana

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257

Obverse

DIVAE MARIN[I]ANAE, Bust of Mariniana, veiled, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

CONSECRATIO, Peacock standing front, head right, with tail spread

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153104)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257 – 258

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

[I]VNO [R]EGINA, Juno, draped, standing left, holding patera in extended right hand and vertical sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153105)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257 – 258

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

IVNO REGINA, Juno, draped, standing left, holding patera in extended right hand and vertical sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153107)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257 – 258

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

VINO REGINA, Juno, draped, standing left, holding patera in extended right hand and vertical sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153108)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257 – 258

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

IVNO REGINA, Juno, draped, standing left, holding patera in extended right hand and vertical sceptre in left hand; at feet, peacock

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153109)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Rome, Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257 – 258

Obverse

SA[L]ONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

IVNO REGINA, Juno, draped, standing left, holding patera in extended right hand and vertical sceptre in left hand; at feet, peacock

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153119)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257 – 258

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

[IVN]O REGINA, Juno, draped, standing left, holding patera in extended right hand and vertical sceptre in left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153127)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

AD 257 – 258

Obverse

CORNELIA SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, right

Reverse

VENVS GEN[E]RTIX, Venus, draped, standing left, holding apple in right hand and vertical sceptre in left hand; at feet, to left, small child standing right with arms raised

Roman Imperial coin (HCR7168)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Valerian I, emperor, 253-260

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Aureus

Dating

AD 257

Obverse

IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVG, Bust of Valerian, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

ORIENS AVGG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, standing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153136)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Valerian I, emperor, 253-260

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257

Obverse

IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVG, Bust of Valerian, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

ORIENS AVGG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, standing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153137)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Valerian I, emperor, 253-260

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257

Obverse

IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVG, Bust of Valerian, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

ORIENS AVGG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, standing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153138)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Valerian I, emperor, 253-260

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257

Obverse

IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVG, Bust of Valerian, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

ORIENS AVGG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, standing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153139)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Valerian I, emperor, 253-260

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257

Obverse

IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVG, Bust of Valerian, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

ORIENS AVGG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, standing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153140)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Valerian I, emperor, 253-260

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257

Obverse

[I]MP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVG, Bust of Valerian, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

ORIENS AVGG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, standing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153141)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Valerian I, emperor, 253-260

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257

Obverse

IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVG, Bust of Valerian, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

ORIENS AVGG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, standing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153142)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Valerian I, emperor, 253-260

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 257

Obverse

IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVG, Bust of Valerian, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

ORIENS AVGG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, standing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand