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Roman

The Roman Collection of the Ashmolean Museum is one of the most important in the world with approximately 50,000 coins. The collection is very rich for all periods, from the early Roman Republic to the fall of the Roman Empire. Of particular strength is the exceptional coverage for the third and the fourth centuries AD. The collection contains more than 700 gold coins, most of them of astonishing quality, including the coins bequeathed by Sir Arthur Evans. The collection is used worldwide as one of the ‘core collections’ for most research projects.

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21223)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 63

Obverse

NERO CLAVD CAESAR AVG GER P M TR P IMP P P, Head of Nero, laureate, right, with aegis on neck

Reverse

DECVRSIO, Nero, bare-headed, cuirassed, cloak flying behind, prancing right on horseback carrying spear at rest in right hand; in front of him, advancing right, looking back left, a foot soldier holding vexillum over right shoulder and shield in left hand; behind him a second soldier, helmeted, running right

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21224)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 63

Obverse

NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG GERM P M TR P IMP P P, Head of Nero, laureate, left

Reverse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21225)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 63

Obverse

NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG GERM P M TR P IMP P P, Head of Nero, laureate, right, with aegis on neck

Reverse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21226)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 63

Obverse

NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG GERM P M TR P IMP P P, Head of Nero, laureate, right, with aegis on neck

Reverse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21227)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 63

Obverse

[N]ERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG GERM P M TR P IMP P P, Head of Nero, laureate, right, with aegis on neck

Reverse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR88533)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Lugdunum (Lyon)

Denom.

denarius

Dating

AD 63 – 64

Obverse

NERO CAESAR AVG IMP, Head of Nero, bare, right

Reverse

[P]ONTIF MAX TR P X COS IIII P P EX S C, Virtus, helmeted, in military dress, standing left, right foot on helmet among shield, holding long spear in left hand and parazonium in his right hand and resting it on right knee

Roman Imperial coin (HCR88534)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Lugdunum (Lyon)

Denom.

Aureus

Dating

AD 63 – 64

Obverse

NERO CAESAR AVG IMP, Head of Nero, bare, right

Reverse

PONTIF MAX TR P X COS IIII P P EX S C, Virtus, helmeted, in military dress, standing left, right foot on helmet among shield, holding long spear in left hand and parazonium in his right hand and resting it on right knee

Roman Imperial coin (HCR88621)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

c. AD 63

Obverse

NERO CLAVD [CAE]SAR AVG GERM P M TR P IMP P P, Head of Nero, radiate, left

Reverse

[SECVRITAS] AVGVSTI, Securitas, bare to waist, seated right, on throne, resting head against right hand and holding short sceptre in left; in front, lighted and garlanded altar, on which leans lighted torch resting on a bucranium

Roman Imperial coin (HCR88626)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

c. AD 63

Obverse

NERO CLAVD CAESAR AVG GERM P M TR P IMP P, Head of Nero, radiate, right

Reverse

VICTORIA AVGVSTI, Victory flying left, holding wreath in right hand and palm in left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR88627)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

c. AD 63

Obverse

NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG GERM P M TR P IMP P P, Head of Nero, radiate, right

Reverse

VICTORIA AVGVSTI, Victory flying left, holding wreath in right hand and palm in left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR88628)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

c. AD 63

Obverse

NERO CLAV[DIVS] CAESAR AVG GERM P M TR P IMP P P, Head of Nero, radiate, right

Reverse

VICTO[RIA] AVGVST[I], Victory flying left, holding wreath in right hand and palm in left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR88654)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

c. AD 63

Obverse

NERO CLAVD CAESAR AVG GERM P M TR P IMP P P, Head of Nero, radiate, right

Reverse

GENIO AVGVSTI, Genius Populi Romani standing left, holding patera over flaming altar in right hand and cornucopiae in left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR88660)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

c. AD 63

Obverse

NERO C[LA]VDIVS CAESAR AVG GERMANICVS, Head of Nero, laureate, right

Reverse

GENIO [A]VGVS[T]I, Genius Populi Romani standing left, holding patera over flaming altar in right hand and cornucopiae in left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR88664)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

c. AD 63

Obverse

NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG GERMANICVS, Head of Nero, laureate, right

Reverse

PONTIF MAX TR POT IMP P P, Nero as Apollo Citharoedus, laureate, advancing right, playing lyre

Roman Imperial coin (HCR88665)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

c. AD 63

Obverse

NERO CLAVD CAESAR AVG GERMANIC, Head of Nero, radiate, right

Reverse

PONTIF MAX [TR P]OT IMP P P, Nero as Apollo Citharoedus, laureate, advancing right, playing lyre

Roman Imperial coin (HCR88711)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Quadrans

Dating

c. AD 63

Obverse

NERO CLA CAE AVG GERM, Column bearing helmet; shield depicting a gorgoneion resting on column, right; spear pointing upwards right, behind

Reverse

P M TR P IMP P P, Olive-branch, upright

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21200)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 64

Obverse

NERO CLAVD CAESAR AVG GER P M TR P I[MP P] P, Head of Nero, laureate, right, with aegis on neck

Reverse

ADLOCVT COH S C, Nero, bare-headed and togate, standing left, with praetorian prefect on platform, raising right hand to three soldiers; foremost two carrying standards; behind, battlemented structure above pillared building

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21201)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 64

Obverse

NE[RO CL]AVDIVS CAESAR AVG GERM [P] M TR P IMP P P, Head of Nero, laureate, right, with aegis on neck

Reverse

[A]DLOCVT CO[H] S C, Nero, bare-headed and togate, standing left, with praetorian prefect on platform, raising right hand to three soldiers; foremost two carrying standards; behind, battlemented structure above pillared building

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21202)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 64

Obverse

NERO CLAVD CAESAR AVG GER P M TR P IMP P P, Head of Nero, laureate, right, with aegis on neck

Reverse

ANNONA AVGVSTI CERES S C, Ceres, right, veiled and draped, seated left, holding corn-ears and torch, facing Annona, draped, standing right, right hand resting on hip, left holding cornucopiae; in center, modius on garlanded altar; behind, ship's stern

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21203)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Nero

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 64

Obverse

NERO CLAVD CAESAR AVG GER P M TR P IMP P P, Head of Nero, laureate, right, with aegis on neck

Reverse