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Roman

The Roman Collection of the Ashmolean Museum is one of the most important in the world with approximately 50,000 coins. The collection is very rich for all periods, from the early Roman Republic to the fall of the Roman Empire. Of particular strength is the exceptional coverage for the third and the fourth centuries AD. The collection contains more than 700 gold coins, most of them of astonishing quality, including the coins bequeathed by Sir Arthur Evans. The collection is used worldwide as one of the ‘core collections’ for most research projects.

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90839)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

AD 103 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES [NERVAE TRAIAN]O [AV]G GER DA[C P M TR P COS V P P], Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OP[TIMO PRINCIPI] S C, Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch out and downwards in right hand and cornucopiae in left; her right foot treading down Dacian whose head and shoulders only are seen

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90840)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

AD 103 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

[IMP] CAES NER[VAE TR]AIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPT[IMO] PRINCIPI S C, Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch out and downwards in right hand and cornucopiae in left; her right foot treading down Dacian whose head and shoulders only are seen

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90841)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

AD 103 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Head of Trajan, radiate, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Pax, draped, standing left, with torch in right hand setting fire to a pile of arms and holding cornucopiae in left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90848)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

AD 103 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

[I]M[P CAE]S NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q [R] OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Victory advancing left, holding wreath in right hand and palm upwards in left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90849)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

AD 103 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, with aegis on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Victory advancing left, holding wreath in right hand and palm upwards in left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90855)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

AD 103 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

[IMP] C[AE]S NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P [M] TR P [COS V] P P, Bust of Trajan, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Victory, naked to waist, standing right, left foot on helmet, holding stylus in right hand and with left hand attaching shield inscribed VIC DAC to palm-tree

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90856)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

AD 103 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Victory, naked to waist, standing right, left foot on helmet, holding stylus in right hand and with left hand attaching shield inscribed VIC DAC to palm-tree

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90857)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

AD 103 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

[IMP C]AES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DA[C P] M [TR P COS V P P], Bust of Trajan, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P [Q R OPTIMO] P[RINC]I[PI S C], Victory, naked to waist, standing right, left foot on helmet, holding stylus in right hand and with left hand attaching shield inscribed VIC DAC to palm-tree

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90861)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

AD 103 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P [COS V P P], Half-frontal bust of Trajan, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Trajan, bare-headed, in military dress, cloak floating behind him, riding right, thrusting spear at Dacian in front of horse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90862)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

AD 103 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Trajan, bare-headed, in military dress, cloak floating behind him, riding right, thrusting spear at Dacian in front of horse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90863)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

AD 103 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

[I]M[P CAE]S NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M T[R P COS] V [P] P, Bust of Trajan seen from behind, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIP[I S] C, Trajan, bare-headed, in military dress, cloak floating behind him, riding right, thrusting spear at Dacian in front of horse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90864)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

AD 103 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, radiate, with aegis on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Trajan, bare-headed, in military dress, cloak floating behind him, riding right, thrusting spear at Dacian in front of horse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90865)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

AD 103 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Three-quarter facing bust of Trajan, radiate, draped on left shoulder, left; small globe at point of bust

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Trajan, bare-headed, in military dress, cloak floating behind him, riding right, thrusting spear at Dacian in front of horse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90866)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

AD 103 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Trajan, bare-headed, in military dress, cloak floating behind him, riding right, thrusting spear at Dacian in front of horse