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Roman

The Roman Collection of the Ashmolean Museum is one of the most important in the world with approximately 50,000 coins. The collection is very rich for all periods, from the early Roman Republic to the fall of the Roman Empire. Of particular strength is the exceptional coverage for the third and the fourth centuries AD. The collection contains more than 700 gold coins, most of them of astonishing quality, including the coins bequeathed by Sir Arthur Evans. The collection is used worldwide as one of the ‘core collections’ for most research projects.

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90852)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

AD 106 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP [CAES] NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, with aegis on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Victory, draped, stepping left holding palm in left hand and with right hand setting a trophy upright left; trophy has two shields at base

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90853)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

AD 106 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Victory, draped, stepping left holding palm in left hand and with right hand setting a trophy upright left; trophy has two shields at base

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90854)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

AD 106 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan seen from behind, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Victory, draped, stepping left holding palm in left hand and with right hand setting a trophy upright left; trophy has two shields at base

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90873)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

AD 106 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Dacia, seated left, in attitude of mourning on shield and pile of arms; before her on left a trophy

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90874)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dating

AD 106 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Dacia, seated left, in attitude of mourning on shield and pile of arms; before her on left a trophy

Roman Imperial coin (HCR90882)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Dupondius

Dating

AD 106 – 107 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Pax seated left, holding branch in right hand and resting left hand on arm-rest of throne; Dacian kneeling right at feet

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21825)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 107 – 108 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DA[C P M TR P C]OS V P [P], Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Inscription in four lines in oak-wreath

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21826)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 107 – 108 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Roma, helmeted, in military dress, standing left, holding Victory in extended right hand and vertical spear, reversed, in left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21869)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 107 – 108 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NER[VA]E TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Trajan standing in triumphal quadriga left, holding out branch in right hand and sceptre in left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21871)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 107 – 109 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

[IMP CAES NERV]A[E] TRA[IA]NO AVG GER DAC P M TR [P COS V P P], Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q [R OPT]IMO PRINCIPI S C, Trajan, bare-headed, in military dress, cloak floating behind him, riding right, thrusting spear at Dacian below horse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21883)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 107 – 109 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCI[P]I S C, Trajan, bare-headed, in military dress, cloak floating behind him, riding right, thrusting spear at Dacian below horse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21884)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 107 – 109 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR [P] COS V P [P], Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Trajan, bare-headed, in military dress, cloak floating behind him, riding right, thrusting spear at Dacian below horse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21885)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 107 – 109 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

[IM]P CAE[S NERVAE TRAIA]NO A[VG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P], Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R [OPTIMO PRINCIPI] S C, Trajan, bare-headed, in military dress, cloak floating behind him, riding right, thrusting spear at Dacian below horse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21886)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 107 – 110 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IM[P CAE]S NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Trajan, bare-headed, in military dress, standing left, holding thunderbolt in right hand and vertical spear reversed in left, being crowned by Victory, draped, standing left, holding palm upright in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21887)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 107 – 110 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP [CAES] NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21888)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 107 – 110 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAE[S N]ERVA[E T]RAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR [P C]O[S] V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21889)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 107 – 110 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21910)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 107 – 109 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

[S P Q] R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Arched, single-span bridge over river with a central horizontal beam, eight vertical bars on side; at each end, a gateway, each surmounted by two trophies flanking a central statue; boat moored below at right

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21911)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 107 – 109 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Arched, single-span bridge over river with a central horizontal beam, eight vertical bars on side; at each end, a gateway, each surmounted by two trophies flanking a central statue; boat moored below at right

Roman Imperial coin (HCR21912)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Trajan, 98 – 117

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Sestertius

Dating

AD 107 – 109 (according to Woytek, MIR 14)

Obverse

IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Arched, single-span bridge over river with a central horizontal beam, six vertical bars on side; at each end, a gateway, each surmounted by two trophies flanking a central statue; boat moored below at right