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Roman

The Roman Collection of the Ashmolean Museum is one of the most important in the world with approximately 50,000 coins. The collection is very rich for all periods, from the early Roman Republic to the fall of the Roman Empire. Of particular strength is the exceptional coverage for the third and the fourth centuries AD. The collection contains more than 700 gold coins, most of them of astonishing quality, including the coins bequeathed by Sir Arthur Evans. The collection is used worldwide as one of the ‘core collections’ for most research projects.

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65378)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 239

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

P M TR P II COS P P, Victory, winged, draped, advancing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm sloped over left shoulder in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65379)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 239

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

P M TR P II COS P P, Virtus, helmeted, in military attire, standing front, head left, resting right hand on oval shield set on ground and holding vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65380)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 239

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

P M TR P II COS P P, Virtus, helmeted, in military attire, standing front, head left, resting right hand on oval shield set on ground and holding vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65625)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 239 (according to Bland 1991)

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas, draped, standing front, head left, holding scales in extended right hand and cornucopiae in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65626)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 239 (according to Bland 1991)

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas, draped, standing front, head left, holding scales in extended right hand and cornucopiae in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65627)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 239 (according to Bland 1991)

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas, draped, standing front, head left, holding scales in extended right hand and cornucopiae in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65628)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 239 (according to Bland 1991)

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

CONCORDIA AVG, Concordia, draped, seated left on throne, holding patera in extended right hand and cornucopiae in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65629)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 239 (according to Bland 1991)

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

CONCORDIA AVG, Concordia, draped, seated left on throne, holding patera in extended right hand and cornucopiae in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65638)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 239 (according to Bland 1991)

Obverse

IMP CAES [M AN]T GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma, helmeted, draped, seated left on throne, holding Victory on extended right hand and vertical sceptre in left hand; at side of throne, oval shield

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65639)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 239 (according to Bland 1991)

Obverse

IMP CAES [M AN]T GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, left

Reverse

ROMAE AET[ER]NAE, Roma, helmeted, draped, seated left on throne, holding Victory on extended right hand and vertical sceptre in left hand; at side of throne, oval shield

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65640)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 239 (according to Bland 1991)

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma, helmeted, draped, seated left on throne, holding Victory on extended right hand and vertical sceptre in left hand; at side of throne, oval shield

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65672)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 239 – 240 (according to Bland 1991)

Obverse

IMP CAES M AN[T] GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

P M TR P III COS P P, Gordian III, veiled, togate, standing front, head left, sacrificing out of patera in right hand over altar and holding wand in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65381)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 240

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas, draped, standing front, head left, holding scales in extended right hand and corncuopiae in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65382)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 240

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas, draped, standing front, head left, holding scales in extended right hand and corncuopiae in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65383)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 240

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas, draped, standing front, head left, holding scales in extended right hand and corncuopiae in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65384)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 240

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

CONCORDIA AVG, Concordia, draped, seated left on throne, holding patera in extended right hand and double cornucopiae in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65385)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 240

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANV[S] AV[G], Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

CONCORDIA AVG, Concordia, draped, seated left on throne, holding patera in extended right hand and double cornucopiae in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65386)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 240

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

CONCORDIA AVG, Concordia, draped, seated left on throne, holding patera in extended right hand and double cornucopiae in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65387)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 240

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

CONCORDIA AVG, Concordia, draped, seated left on throne, holding patera in extended right hand and double cornucopiae in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR65388)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gordian III

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 240

Obverse

IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Bust of Gordian III, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right

Reverse

CONCORDIA AVG, Concordia, draped, seated left on throne, holding patera in extended right hand and double cornucopiae in left hand