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Roman

The Roman Collection of the Ashmolean Museum is one of the most important in the world with approximately 50,000 coins. The collection is very rich for all periods, from the early Roman Republic to the fall of the Roman Empire. Of particular strength is the exceptional coverage for the third and the fourth centuries AD. The collection contains more than 700 gold coins, most of them of astonishing quality, including the coins bequeathed by Sir Arthur Evans. The collection is used worldwide as one of the ‘core collections’ for most research projects.

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151720)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

IMP GA[LLI]ENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

[D]IANAE CONS AVG, Doe standing right, head turned left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151721)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

COR SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

[I]VNONI CONS AVG, Capreolus walking left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151722)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

COR SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

IVNONI CONS AVG, Capreolus walking left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151723)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

COR SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

IVNONI CONS AVG, Capreolus walking left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151724)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

COR SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

IVNONI CONS AVG, Capreolus walking left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151725)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

COR SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

IVNONI CONS AVG, Capreolus walking left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151726)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

Head of Gallienus, radiate, left (incuse), GALL[IENV]S AVG (incuse and retrograde)

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151727)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

GALLIE[NV]S AVG (incuse and retrograde), Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, left, viewed from front (incuse)

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151728)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENS A[V]G, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

[...]IIO Ƞ COɅVS AVG, Tigress(?) walking left

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151729)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

[GA]LLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

IOVI [PROPVGN]AT, Jupiter, nude except for cloak flying behind, advancing left, head right, holding thunderbolt in raised right hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151730)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

[G]IILLIEIIIIS III[IG], Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

VONI AƧO AVG, Female figure, draped, standing left, holding branch(?) in extended right hand and long vertical sceptre in left; in left of field, star

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151731)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Uncertain mint of the Roman Empire (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS [AVG], Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

PROVID AVG, Providentia, draped, standing left, holding wand in right hand over globe set on ground and vertical sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151732)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Uncertain mint of the Roman Empire (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

PROVID AVG, Providentia, draped, standing left, holding wand in right hand over globe set on ground and vertical sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151733)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Uncertain mint of the Roman Empire (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

VICTORIA AET, Victory, winged, draped, standing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm sloped over left shoulder in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151734)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Uncertain mint of the Roman Empire (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

VICTORIA AET, Victory, winged, draped, standing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm sloped over left shoulder in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151735)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Uncertain mint of the Roman Empire (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

VICTORIA AET, Victory, winged, draped, standing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm sloped over left shoulder in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151736)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Uncertain mint of the Roman Empire (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

VICTORIA AET, Victory, winged, draped, standing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm sloped over left shoulder in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151737)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Uncertain mint of the Roman Empire (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

VICTORIA AET, Victory, winged, draped, standing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm sloped over left shoulder in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151738)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Uncertain mint of the Roman Empire (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

VICTORIA AET, Victory, winged, draped, standing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm sloped over left shoulder in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR151739)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIE[NVS AVG], Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

SECVRIT AVG, Securitas, draped, standing left, legs crossed, raising right hand to head and resting left elbow on column