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Roman

The Roman Collection of the Ashmolean Museum is one of the most important in the world with approximately 50,000 coins. The collection is very rich for all periods, from the early Roman Republic to the fall of the Roman Empire. Of particular strength is the exceptional coverage for the third and the fourth centuries AD. The collection contains more than 700 gold coins, most of them of astonishing quality, including the coins bequeathed by Sir Arthur Evans. The collection is used worldwide as one of the ‘core collections’ for most research projects.

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9069)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

MARTI PACIFE, Mars, helmeted, in military attire, advancing left, wearing shield on left arm, holding branch in extended right hand and transverse spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9070)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

MARTI PACIFE, Mars, helmeted, in military attire, advancing left, wearing shield on left arm, holding branch in extended right hand and transverse spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9071)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

PAX AVGVSTI, Pax, draped, advancing left, holding branch in right hand and transverse sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9072)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

PAX AVGVSTI, Pax, draped, advancing left, holding branch in right hand and transverse sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9073)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, helmeted, radiate, draped, cuirassed, left, viewed from rear, holding spear pointing forward in right hand and shield in left hand

Reverse

PAX AVGVS[TI], Pax, draped, advancing left, holding branch in right hand and transverse sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9074)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

[V]ICTORIA AVG VIII, Victory, winged, draped, advancing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm sloped over left shoulder in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9075)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on right shoulder, left

Reverse

VICTORIA AVG VIII, Victory, winged, draped, advancing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm sloped over left shoulder in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9076)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, left

Reverse

IOVI CONSERVA, Jupiter, naked except for cloak over shoulders, standing left, holding thunderbolt in right hand and vertical sceptre in left hand; at feet, to left, eagle

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9077)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AV[G], Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

VIRTVS [A]VG, Hercules, nude except for lion-skin draped over left arm, standing left, holding branch in right hand and club in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9078)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

APOLLO CONSER, Apollo, nude except for cloak draped over left arm, standing left, holding branch in right hand and mantle in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR152783)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

[G]ALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

APOLINI CONSERVA, Apollo, nude, standing left, holding branch in right hand and resting left hand on lyre set on rock

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9079)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

APOLLO CONSER, Apollo, nude except for cloak draped over left arm, standing left, holding branch in right hand and mantle in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9080)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding purse in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9081)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding purse in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9082)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding purse in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9083)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding purse in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9084)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding purse in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9085)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding purse in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9092)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GA[LLIE]NVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

MARTI [PACI]FER, Mars, helmeted, in military attire, advancing left, wearing shield on left arm, holding branch in extended right hand and transverse spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9086)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS A[VG], Head of Gallienus, radiate, left

Reverse

MARTI PACIFERO, Mars, helmeted, in military attire, advancing left, wearing shield on left arm, holding branch in extended right hand and transverse spear in left hand