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Roman

The Roman Collection of the Ashmolean Museum is one of the most important in the world with approximately 50,000 coins. The collection is very rich for all periods, from the early Roman Republic to the fall of the Roman Empire. Of particular strength is the exceptional coverage for the third and the fourth centuries AD. The collection contains more than 700 gold coins, most of them of astonishing quality, including the coins bequeathed by Sir Arthur Evans. The collection is used worldwide as one of the ‘core collections’ for most research projects.

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9127)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

FELICIT PVBL, Felicitas, draped, standing left, legs crossed, holding short-handled caduceus in right hand and resting left elbow on column

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9129)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

INDVLG AVG, Spes, draped, advancing left, holding flower in right hand and raising skirt with left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9130)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

[GALL]IENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding purse in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9131)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding purse in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9132)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding purse in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9133)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding purse in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9134)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding purse in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9135)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AV[G], Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

ORIENS AVG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, standing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9136)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLI[E]NVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

ORIENS [AVG], Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, standing left, raising right hand and holding globe in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9137)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

O[R]IENS AVG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, standing left, raising right hand and holding globe in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9138)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

ORIENS AVG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, standing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9139)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

PIETAS AVG, Pietas, veiled, draped, standing left, raising both hands; at feet, to left, altar

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9140)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

VIRTVS AVG, Virtus, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, resting right hand on shield set on ground and holding vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9141)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

VIRTVS AVG, Virtus, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, resting right hand on shield set on ground and holding vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9142)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

[G]ALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

VIRTVS AVG, Virtus, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, resting right hand on shield set on ground and holding vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9143)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIE[NVS] AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

VIRTVS AVG, Virtus, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, resting right hand on shield set on ground and holding vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9144)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

VIRTVS AVG, Virtus, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, resting right hand on shield set on ground and holding vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9145)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

VIRTVS AVG, Virtus, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, resting right hand on shield set on ground and holding vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9146)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding purse in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9149)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

[GA]LLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped in consular robes, left, viewed from front, holding eagle-tipped sceptre in right hand

Reverse

PIETAS AVG, Pietas, veiled, draped, standing left, raising both hands; at feet, to left, altar