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Roman

The Roman Collection of the Ashmolean Museum is one of the most important in the world with approximately 50,000 coins. The collection is very rich for all periods, from the early Roman Republic to the fall of the Roman Empire. Of particular strength is the exceptional coverage for the third and the fourth centuries AD. The collection contains more than 700 gold coins, most of them of astonishing quality, including the coins bequeathed by Sir Arthur Evans. The collection is used worldwide as one of the ‘core collections’ for most research projects.

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9078)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

APOLLO CONSER, Apollo, nude except for cloak draped over left arm, standing left, holding branch in right hand and mantle in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR152783)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

[G]ALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

APOLINI CONSERVA, Apollo, nude, standing left, holding branch in right hand and resting left hand on lyre set on rock

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9079)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

APOLLO CONSER, Apollo, nude except for cloak draped over left arm, standing left, holding branch in right hand and mantle in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9080)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9081)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9082)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9083)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9084)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9085)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia, draped, standing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and anchor set on ground in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9092)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GA[LLIE]NVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

MARTI [PACI]FER, Mars, helmeted, in military attire, advancing left, wearing shield on left arm, holding branch in extended right hand and transverse spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9086)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS A[VG], Head of Gallienus, radiate, left

Reverse

MARTI PACIFERO, Mars, helmeted, in military attire, advancing left, wearing shield on left arm, holding branch in extended right hand and transverse spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9087)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

ORIENS AVG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, standing left, raising right hand and holding globe in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9088)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped on left shoulder, right

Reverse

VIRTVS AVG, Virtus, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, resting right hand on shield set on ground and holding vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9089)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

VENVS [F]ELIX, Venus, draped, standing left, holding vertical sceptre in right hand and Cupid in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9090)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

VENVS FELIX, Venus, draped, standing left, holding vertical sceptre in right hand and Cupid in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9091)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

VENVS FELIX, Venus, draped, standing left, holding vertical sceptre in right hand and Cupid in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9093)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

FELICIT AVG, Felicitas, draped, standing left, holding short-handled caduceus in right hand and vertical sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9094)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

INDVLG AVG, Spes, draped, advancing left, holding flower in right hand and raising skirt with left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9095)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

[GA]LLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

INDVLG AVG, Spes, draped, advancing left, holding flower in right hand and raising skirt with left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9096)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

[G]ALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

[I]NDVLG AVG, Spes, draped, advancing left, holding flower in right hand and raising skirt with left hand