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Roman

The Roman Collection of the Ashmolean Museum is one of the most important in the world with approximately 50,000 coins. The collection is very rich for all periods, from the early Roman Republic to the fall of the Roman Empire. Of particular strength is the exceptional coverage for the third and the fourth centuries AD. The collection contains more than 700 gold coins, most of them of astonishing quality, including the coins bequeathed by Sir Arthur Evans. The collection is used worldwide as one of the ‘core collections’ for most research projects.

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153537)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALL[IEN]VS [A]VG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

MARTI [PACIFERO], Mars, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, holding branch in right hand and resting left hand on shield; spear against left arm

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153538)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

[GA]LLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

MAR[TI PA]CIFERO, Mars, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, holding branch in right hand and resting left hand on shield; spear against left arm

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153539)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

MA[RT]I PACIFERO, Mars, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, holding branch in right hand and resting left hand on shield; spear against left arm

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153540)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

ORIEN AVG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder and flying behind, advancing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153541)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

ORIENS AVG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder and flying behind, advancing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153542)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

ORIENS AVG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder and flying behind, advancing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153543)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

[G]ALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

ORIENS AVG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder and flying behind, advancing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153544)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

ORIENS [A]VG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder and flying behind, advancing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153545)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIEN[VS] AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

ORIENS AVG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder and flying behind, advancing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153546)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

[O]RIENS AVG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder and flying behind, advancing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153547)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

ORIENS AVG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder and flying behind, advancing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153548)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

ORIENS AVG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder and flying behind, advancing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153549)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

IMP CAES GALLIENVS A[VG], Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

[PAX AE]TERNA AVG, Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch in extended right hand and transverse sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153550)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

[IM]P CAES GALLIENVS A[VG], Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

PAX AETERNA AVG, Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch in extended right hand and transverse sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153551)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GAL[LIENV]S AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

[PA]X AETER[NA (AVG)], Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch in extended right hand and transverse sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153552)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

PAX AVG, Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch in extended right hand and transverse sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153553)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIE[NVS AV]G, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

[P]AX AV[G], Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch in extended right hand and transverse sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153554)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

PAX AVG, Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch in extended right hand and transverse sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153555)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

PAX AVG, Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch in extended right hand and transverse sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR153556)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Rome

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

AD 260 – 268

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, right

Reverse

PAX AVG, Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch in extended right hand and transverse sceptre in left hand