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Roman

The Roman Collection of the Ashmolean Museum is one of the most important in the world with approximately 50,000 coins. The collection is very rich for all periods, from the early Roman Republic to the fall of the Roman Empire. Of particular strength is the exceptional coverage for the third and the fourth centuries AD. The collection contains more than 700 gold coins, most of them of astonishing quality, including the coins bequeathed by Sir Arthur Evans. The collection is used worldwide as one of the ‘core collections’ for most research projects.

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8770)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

VIRTVS AVGG, Valerian and Gallienus, in military attire, standing face to face; emperor on left holding long vertical sceptre in right hand and globe in left hand, emperor on right holding Victory in raised right hand and transverse spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8772)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8773)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

CORN SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

CONCORDIA AVGG, Gallienus, togate, standing right, and Salonina, draped, standing left, clasping right hands

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8774)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

ROMAE AETERNAE, Gallienus, togate, standing right, extending right hand and facing Roma, helmeted, draped, seated left on shield, presenting Victory to emperor in right hand and long vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8775)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

ROMAE [A]ET[E]RNAE, Gallienus, togate, standing right, extending right hand and facing Roma, helmeted, draped, seated left on shield, presenting Victory to emperor in right hand and long vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8776)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Saloninus

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

SALON VALERIANVS NOB CAES, Bust of Saloninus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

SPES PVBLICA, Saloninus, in military attire, standing right, extending right hand and holding baton in left hand, facing Spes, draped, standing left, presenting flower to emperor in right hand and raising skirt with left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8777)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Saloninus

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

SALON VALERIANVS NOB CAES, Bust of Saloninus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8778)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

IOVI CONSERVATORI, Gallienus, in military attire, standing right, extending right hand and holding long vertical spear in left hand; Jupiter, nude, chlamys draped over left shoulder, standing left, presenting globe to emperor in right hand and holding long vertical sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8779)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8780)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8781)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

IOVI CONSERVATORI, Gallienus, in military attire, standing right, extending right hand and holding baton in left hand; Jupiter, nude, chlamys draped over both shoulders, standing left, presenting globe to emperor in right hand and holding long vertical sceptre in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8782)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8783)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

ORIENS AVG, Oriens, turreted, draped, standing right, presenting wreath in right hand to emperor; emperor, in military attire, standing left, extending right hand and holding long vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8784)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

ORIEN[S] AVG, Oriens, turreted, draped, standing right, presenting wreath in right hand to emperor; emperor, in military attire, standing left, extending right hand and holding long vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8785)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8786)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8787)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

VICTORIA AVG, Victory, winged, draped, standing right, presenting wreath to Gallienus in right hand and holding palm sloped over left shoulder in left hand; Gallienus, in military attire, standing right, extending right hand and holding vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8788)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8789)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

IMP [C P] LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

V[I]RTVS AVG, Gallienus, in military attire, standing right, extending right hand and holding transverse spear in left hand, facing Minerva, helmeted, draped, standing left, presenting wreath to emperor in right hand and resting left hand on shield set on ground; spear resting against left arm

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8790)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Samosata, 'Second Eastern Mint' (Roman Imperial)

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

260 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

VIRTVS AVG, Gallienus, in military attire, standing right, extending right hand and holding transverse spear in left hand, facing Minerva, helmeted, draped, standing left, presenting wreath to emperor in right hand and resting left hand on shield set on ground; spear resting against left arm