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Roman

The Roman Collection of the Ashmolean Museum is one of the most important in the world with approximately 50,000 coins. The collection is very rich for all periods, from the early Roman Republic to the fall of the Roman Empire. Of particular strength is the exceptional coverage for the third and the fourth centuries AD. The collection contains more than 700 gold coins, most of them of astonishing quality, including the coins bequeathed by Sir Arthur Evans. The collection is used worldwide as one of the ‘core collections’ for most research projects.

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8596)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, left, viewed from front

Reverse

P M TR P XIII C VI P P, Lion walking left; at feet, to left, bull's head

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8597)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, left, viewed from front

Reverse

AETERNITAS AVG, She-wolf, standing right, suckling the twins

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8598)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, left, viewed from front

Reverse

PAX FVNDATA, Trophy, flanked by two captives

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8600)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

[GA]LLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, left

Reverse

P M TR P XIII C VI P P, Lion walking left; at feet, to left, bull's head

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8601)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, left

Reverse

P M TR P XIII C VI P P, Lion walking left; at feet, to left, bull's head

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8602)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, left

Reverse

AETERNITAS AVG, She-wolf, standing right, suckling the twins

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8603)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, left

Reverse

MARS VICTOR, Mars, helmeted, naked except for cloak flying behind, advancing right, holding transverse spear in right hand and shield in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8604)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, left

Reverse

MINERVA AVG, Minerva, helmeted, draped, standing right, holding vertical spear in right hand and resting left hand on round shield set on ground

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8605)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, left

Reverse

PAX FVNDATA, Trophy, flanked by two captives

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8606)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, left

Reverse

PAX FVNDATA, Trophy, flanked by two captives

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8607)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, left

Reverse

VIRT[V]S AVG, Gallienus, in military attire, standing right, holding transverse spear in right hand and globe in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8609)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

P M TR P XIII C VI P P, Lion walking left; at feet, to left, bull's head

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8610)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

MARS VICTOR, Mars, helmeted, naked except for cloak flying behind, advancing right, holding transverse spear in right hand and shield in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8611)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

MINERVA AVG, Minerva, helmeted, draped, standing right, holding vertical spear in right hand and resting left hand on round shield set on ground

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8612)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, viewed from rear

Reverse

SAECVLARHS AVG, Stag walking right

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8613)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS AVG, Head of Gallienus, radiate, left

Reverse

P M TR P XIII C VI P P, Lion walking left; at feet, to left, bull's head

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8614)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

CERERI AVG, Ceres, wearing modius, veiled, draped, seated left, holding corn-ears in right hand and long vertical torch in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8615)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

CERERI AVG, Ceres, wearing modius, veiled, draped, seated left, holding corn-ears in right hand and long vertical torch in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8616)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

264 – 265 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

CERE[R]I AVG, Ceres, wearing modius, veiled, draped, seated left, holding corn-ears in right hand and long vertical torch in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR9147)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Mediolanum

Denom.

Aureus

Dating

265 – 266 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIEN[V]S GER AVG (retrograde), Head of Gallienus, bare, right

Reverse

FELICITATI AVGVSTI, Ship moving left, with steersman and rowers, vexillum at prow