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Roman

The Roman Collection of the Ashmolean Museum is one of the most important in the world with approximately 50,000 coins. The collection is very rich for all periods, from the early Roman Republic to the fall of the Roman Empire. Of particular strength is the exceptional coverage for the third and the fourth centuries AD. The collection contains more than 700 gold coins, most of them of astonishing quality, including the coins bequeathed by Sir Arthur Evans. The collection is used worldwide as one of the ‘core collections’ for most research projects.

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8535)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma, helmeted, draped, seated left on shield, holding Victory in right hand and vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8536)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma, helmeted, draped, seated left on shield, holding Victory in right hand and vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8537)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI, Legend in four lines within wreath

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8538)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

VICTORIA AVG, Victory, winged, draped, advancing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm sloped over left shoulder in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8539)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

VIRTVS AVG, Virtus, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, resting right hand on shield set on ground and holding vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8540)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

VIRTVS AVGVSTI, Hercules, nude, standing right, resting right hand on hip and resting left hand on club set on rock; beside club, lion-skin

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8541)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

SAL[ON]INA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

[IV]NO REGINA, Juno, draped, standing left, holding patera in extended right hand and vertical sceptre in left hand; at feet, peacock

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8542)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas, draped, standing left, holding scales in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8544)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

AETERNITATI AVG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, standing left, raising right hand and holding globe in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8545)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

AETERNITATI AVG, Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, standing left, raising right hand and holding globe in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8547)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma, helmeted, draped, seated left on shield, holding Victory in right hand and vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8548)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma, helmeted, draped, seated left on shield, holding Victory in right hand and vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8549)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

VICTORIA AVG, Victory, winged, draped, advancing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm sloped over left shoulder in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8550)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

VICTORIA AVG, Victory, winged, draped, advancing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm sloped over left shoulder in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8551)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

VIRTVS AVG, Virtus, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, resting right hand on shield set on ground and holding vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8552)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

VIRTVS AVG, Virtus, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, resting right hand on shield set on ground and holding vertical spear in left hand

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8553)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

[I]V[N]O REG[IN]A, Juno, draped, standing left, holding patera in extended right hand and vertical sceptre in left hand; at feet, peacock

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8554)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

IVNO REGINA, Juno, draped, standing left, holding patera in extended right hand and vertical sceptre in left hand; at feet, peacock

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8555)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Salonina, empress

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

SALONINA AVG, Bust of Salonina, diademed, draped, on crescent, right

Reverse

IVNO REGINA, Juno, draped, standing left, holding patera in extended right hand and vertical sceptre in left hand; at feet, peacock

Roman Imperial coin (HCR8556)

Period

Roman Imperial

Person

Gallienus, emperor, 253-268

Mint

Antioch

Denom.

Antoninianus

Dating

263 CE (according to Göbl, MIR 36)

Obverse

GALLIENVS P F AVG, Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, right, viewed from front

Reverse

IOVI STATORI, Jupiter, nude, standing front, head right, holding long vertical sceptre in right hand and thunderbolt in left hand