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Islamic

The Islamic collection contains c. 10,000 coins from across the Islamic world, with strong representation from the early caliphates (Umayyad and Abbasid) particularly in the region of Iraq and Iran. The collection is in the process of publication in the Sylloge of Islamic coins in the Ashmolean series (SICA) of which seven volumes have appeared so far – Volume 1 (The pre-reform coinage of the early Islamic period); volume 2 (Early post-reform coinage); volume 3 (Early Abbasid precious metal coinage); Volume 4 (Later Abbasid precious metal coinage); Volume 6 (The Egyptian dynasties); Volume 9 (Iran after the Mongol invasion); Volume 10 (Arabic and East Africa).

Islamic coin (HCR15786)

Period

Islamic

Person

Qutlugh Khwāja, 1298 - 1299

Mint

Ghazna (Ghaznayn) (Islamic)

Denom.

jītal

Dating

circa 697-698 AH (=AD 1298-1299)

Obverse

قتلغ / خواجة / سكة, Arabic inscription in field

Reverse

لا اله الا / الله محمد ر / سول الله, Arabic inscription in field

Islamic coin (HCR15252)

Period

Islamic

Person

Ghāzān Maḥmūd, 1294 - 1304

Mint

Arzinjān (Islamic) (stated mint)

Denom.

Dirham (fractional)

Dating

699 AH (=AD 1299-1300)

Obverse

TEGRïّّIN / KÜCUNDUR / / GASANU / DELEDKEGULUK / SEN غازان محمود, Arabic and Uighur inscription in field (reform type), enclosed by linear and pointillate circles

Reverse

الله / لا اله الا / محمد / رسول الله / صلى / عليه / ضرب ارزنجان, Arabic inscription in field, enclosed by ornamented border, enclosed by Arabic inscription anti-clockwise in segments, all enclosed by linear and pointillate circles

Islamic coin (HCR15264)

Period

Islamic

Person

Ghāzān Maḥmūd, 1294 - 1304

Mint

Khartabirt (Islamic)

Denom.

2 dirham

Dating

699 AH (=AD 1299-1300)

Obverse

TEGRïّّIN / KÜCUNDUR / GASANU / DELEDKEGULUK / SEN غازان محمود, Arabic and Uighur inscription in field, three usually defective Pagspa characters to left, Arabic inscription anti-clockwise around in segments, all enclosed by linear and pointillate circles

Reverse

الله / لا اله الا / محمد / رسول الله / صلى / عليه / ضرب خرتبرت, Arabic inscription in field, enclosed by pentafoil, Arabic inscription anti-clockwise around in segments, all enclosed by linear and pointillate circles

Islamic coin (HCR15265)

Period

Islamic

Person

Ghāzān Maḥmūd, 1294 - 1304

Mint

Gulshar (Islamic)

Denom.

Dirham

Dating

699 AH (=AD 1299-1300)

Obverse

TEGRïّّIN / KÜCUNDUR / GASANU / DELEDKEGULUK / SEN غازان محمود, Arabic and Uighur inscription in field, enclosed by plain and beaded circles

Reverse

الله / لا اله الا / محمد / رسول الله / صلى / عليه / غلشر, Arabic inscription in field, enclosed by pentafoil, Arabic inscription anti-clockwise around in segments, all enclosed by plain and beaded circles

Islamic coin (HCR15268)

Period

Islamic

Person

Ghāzān Maḥmūd, 1294 - 1304

Mint

Qūnīya (Islamic)

Denom.

Dirham

Dating

(69)9 AH (=AD 1299-1300)

Obverse

خان اعظم قازان (كذا) / سلطان محمود / خلد الله سلطانه / (ضر)ب بمدينة / قونية, Arabic inscription in field

Reverse

الله / لا اله الا / محمد / رسول الله / صلى / عليه, Arabic inscription in field, encosed by pentafoil, Arabic inscription anti-clockwise around in segments

Islamic coin (HCR15269)

Period

Islamic

Person

Ghāzān Maḥmūd, 1294 - 1304

Mint

Shīrāz (Islamic)

Denom.

2 dirham

Dating

699 AH (=AD 1299-1300)

Obverse

TEGRïّّIN / KÜCUNDUR / GASANU / DELEDKEGULUK / SEN غازان محمود, Uighur and Arabic inscription in field, three Pagspa to left, Arabic inscription to right and left, all enclosed by plain circle

Reverse

الله / لا اله الا / محمد / رسول الله / صلى / عليه / ضرب شيراز, Arabic inscription in field ending around in segments, enclosed by pentafoil, Arabic inscription anti-clockwise around in segments

Islamic coin (HCR15271)

Period

Islamic

Person

Ghāzān Maḥmūd, 1294 - 1304

Mint

Shīrāz (Islamic)

Denom.

Fals

Dating

6(9)9 AH (=AD 1299-1300)

Obverse

TEGRïّّIN / KÜCUNDUR / GASANU / DELEDKEGULUK / SEN غازان محمود, Arabic and Uighur inscription in field, enclosed by plain circle

Reverse

عدلية / شيراز, Arabic inscription in field within plain circle, Arabic isncription anti-clockwise around in segments

Islamic coin (HCR15274)

Period

Islamic

Person

Ghāzān Maḥmūd, 1294 - 1304

Mint

Sīwās (Islamic)

Denom.

Dirham

Dating

699 AH (=AD 1299-1300)

Obverse

TEGRïّّIN / KÜCUNDUR / GASANU / DELEDKEGULUK / SEN غازان محمود, Arabic and Uighur inscription in field, enclosed by linear and pointillate circle

Reverse

الله / لا اله الا / محمد / رسول الله / صلى / عليه / ضرب سيواس, Arabic inscription in field, Arabic inscription to left and right, enclosed by pentafoil, Arabic inscription anti-clockwise around in segments, all enclosed by linear and pointillate circles

Islamic coin (HCR15277)

Period

Islamic

Person

Ghāzān Maḥmūd, 1294 - 1304

Mint

Tūqāt (Islamic)

Denom.

Dirham

Dating

699 AH (=AD 1299-1300)

Obverse

TEGRïّّIN / KÜCUNDUR / GASANU / DELEDKEGULUK / SEN غازان محمود, Arabic and Uighur inscription in field, three Pagspa characters to left, usually defective, all enclosed by linear and pointillate circles

Reverse

الله / لا اله الا / محمد / رسول الله / صلى / عليه / ضرب توقات, Arabic inscription in field, enclosed by pentafoil, Arabic inscription anti-clockwise around in segments, all enclosed by linear and pointillate circles

Islamic coin (HCR15280)

Period

Islamic

Person

Ghāzān Maḥmūd, 1294 - 1304

Mint

Unknown (Islamic)

Denom.

Dirham

Dating

699 AH (=AD 1299-1300)

Obverse

TEGRïّّIN / KÜCUNDUR / GASANU / DELEDKEGULUK / SEN غازان محمود, Arabic and Uighur inscription in field with three Pagspa characters to left

Reverse

الله / لا اله الا / محمد / رسول الله / صلى / عليه / ضرب / ///, Arabic inscription in field ending in blundered mint name, enclosed by double pentafoil, Arabic inscription anti-clockwise around in segments, all enclosed by plain and pointillate circles

Islamic coin (HCR15581)

Period

Islamic

Person

Toqtū, 1291 - 1312

Mint

Khwārizm (Islamic) (stated mint)

Denom.

Dirham

Dating

699 AH (=AD 1299-1300)

Obverse

توقتو / بكا (كذا) / العادل, Arabic inscription in field, enclosed by beaded square, ornaments around, al enclosed by beaded circle

Reverse

ضرب في / خوارزم / سنة ٦٩٩, Arabic inscription in field, enclosed by beaded square, ornaments around, al enclosed by beaded circle

Islamic coin (HCR12293)

Period

Islamic

Mint

Fās (Islamic)

Denom.

Dirham

Dating

1183 (AD= 1300–1301)

Islamic coin (HCR15251)

Period

Islamic

Person

Ghāzān Maḥmūd, 1294 - 1304

Mint

Arzarūm (Islamic) (stated mint)

Denom.

2 dirham

Dating

700 AH (=AD 1300-1301)

Obverse

TEGRïّّIN / KÜCUNDUR / / GASANU / DELEDKEGULUK / SEN غازان محمود, Uighur and Arabic inscription in field (reform type), enclosed by two linear circles and one pointillate circle

Reverse

الله / لا اله الا / محمد / رسول الله / صلى / عليه / ضرب ارزن الروم, Arabic inscription in field with mint interlinearly, enclosed by multilobe, Arabic inscription anti-clockwise in segments, all enclosed by linear and pointillate circles

Islamic coin (HCR15256)

Period

Islamic

Person

Ghāzān Maḥmūd, 1294 - 1304

Mint

Baghdād

Denom.

2 dirham

Dating

circa 700-703 AH (=AD 1300-1304)

Obverse

Reverse

الله / لا اله الا / محمد / رسول الله / صلى / عليه, Arabic inscription in field, enclosed by pentafoil, Arabic inscription anti-clockwise around in segments, all enclosed by linear and pointillate circles

Islamic coin (HCR15257)

Period

Islamic

Person

Ghāzān Maḥmūd, 1294 - 1304

Mint

Bāzār (Islamic) (stated mint)

Denom.

Dirham

Dating

circa 700 AH (1300-1301)

Obverse

As reform type, Reform type

Reverse

kalima, with mint date formula around, Arabic inscription in pentafoil, Arabic inscription anti-clockwise around in segments, all enclosed by linear and beaded circle

Islamic coin (HCR15258)

Period

Islamic

Person

Ghāzān Maḥmūd, 1294 - 1304

Mint

al-Baṣra (Islamic)

Denom.

2 dirham

Dating

700 AH (=AD 1300-1301)

Obverse

TEGRïّّIN / KÜCUNDUR / GASANU / DELEDKEGULUK / SEN غازان محمود, Arabic and Uighur inscription in field, Arabic inscription anti-clockwise around in segments, enclosed by linear circles

Reverse

الله / لا اله الا / محمد / رسول الله / صلى / عليه, Arabic inscription in field, enclosed by linear pentafoil, Arabic inscription anti-clockwise around in segments, all enclosed by linear segments

Islamic coin (HCR15259)

Period

Islamic

Person

Ghāzān Maḥmūd, 1294 - 1304

Mint

Irbil (Islamic)

Denom.

Dirham

Dating

circa 700 AH (=AD 1300-1301)

Obverse

TEGRïّّIN / KÜCUNDUR / / GASANU / DELEDKEGULUK / SEN غازان محمود, Arabic and Uighur inscription in field, enclosed by linear and pointillate circles

Reverse

الله / لا اله الا / محمد / رسول الله / صلى / عليه / ضرب اربل, Arabic inscription in field, enclosed by ornamented border, enclosed by Arabic inscription anti-clockwise in segments, all enclosed by linear and pointillate circles

Islamic coin (HCR15272)

Period

Islamic

Person

Ghāzān Maḥmūd, 1294 - 1304

Mint

Shīrāz (Islamic)

Denom.

Fals

Dating

circa 700 AH (=AD 1300-1301)

Obverse

TEGRïّّIN / KÜCUNDUR / GASANU / DELEDKEGULUK / SEN غازان محمود, Arabic and Uighur inscription in field, enclosed by plain circle

Reverse

عدلية / شيراز, Arabic inscription in field within plain circle, Arabic isncription anti-clockwise around in segments

Islamic coin (HCR15805)

Period

Islamic

Mint

Kirmān (Islamic)

Denom.

Fals

Dating

circa 700-799 AH (=AD 1300-1397)

Obverse

عدل / (پا)دشاه, Arabic inscription in field, enclosed by plain square, Arabic inscription anti-clockwise around in segments, all enclosed by plain and beaded circles

Reverse

ضرب / كر / مان, Arabic inscription in field, enclosed by plain square, Arabic inscription anti-clockwise around in segments, all enclosed by plain and beaded circles

Islamic coin (HCR14198)

Period

Islamic

Mint

Nīmrūz (Islamic) (stated mint)

Denom.

Fals

Dating

circa 700-799 AH (=AD 1301-1398)

Obverse

عدل, Arabic inscription

Reverse

ضرب / نيمروز, Arabic inscription